Parietal dysfunction during number processing in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders

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Parietal dysfunction during number processing in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders

Number processing deficits are frequently seen in children prenatally exposed to alcohol. Although the parietal lobe, which is known to mediate several key aspects of number processing, has been shown to be structurally impaired in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD), effects on functional activity in this region during number processing have not previously been investigated. This fMRI stud...

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BACKGROUND Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) is associated with a range of disabilities, including physical, behavioural, and cognitive deficits. One specific area of concern in children with FASD is the use and development of speech and language. Language deficits in FASD have been linked to learning problems and social difficulties. OBJECTIVES The current study sought to examine the la...

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Sleep problems in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders.

STUDY OBJECTIVES Sleep problems in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) are reportedly common but not well characterized. Objectives were to: (1) assess sleep concerns in children with FASD using a caregiver-report survey, the Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ); (2) compare CSHQ results with those of previously reported community sample; and (3) describe pilot polysom...

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Theory of Mind in Children with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders.

BACKGROUND Theory of mind (ToM) refers to the ability to understand and make inferences about other people's intentions, feelings, and beliefs. Although children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) are known to have deficits in social-cognitive function, little is known about ToM in FASD. METHODS ToM ability was assessed using a developmentally sensitive ToM battery, including the re...

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Improving executive functioning in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders.

An extensive body of literature has documented executive function (EF) impairments in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD); however, few studies have aimed specifically at improving EF. One treatment program that shows promise for children with FASD is the Alert Program for Self-Regulation®, which is a 12-week treatment specifically designed to target self-regulation, a compone...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: NeuroImage: Clinical

سال: 2015

ISSN: 2213-1582

DOI: 10.1016/j.nicl.2015.03.023